A：局部否认 partial negation
经常使用词无代词或副词：all, both, every, everybody, every day, everyone, many, everything, entirely, altogether, absolutely, wholly, completely, weathered, always, often等跟not拆配时，表现局部否认，意为“并不是皆非，没有非每一个皆否”
Both of them are not my brothers. C.f. “Neither of them is my brother。”
All is not gold that glitters = not all is gold that glitters。
Every man cannot do it = not every man can do it
I don’t remember all these formulas。
This kind of tree is not found everywhere。
The rich are not always happy。
Every couple is not a pair。
B：转移否认
a. 可定仆语，但否认词not正在情势下常常否认谓语
Everybody cannot enjoy pop music. (not everyone)
b. 否认表语跟宾语，但可定词not正在情势下常常否认谓语
The cloth does not feel very soft. = The cloth feels not very soft。
I don’t agree with all of you. (some of you)
I don’t like both of the books. (I like not both of them。)
c. 否认状语，但可定词not正在情势下常常否认谓语
He has not come to the decision quickly. (not quickly)
I did not do it for myself. (I did it not for myself。)
The students did not sit there listening to the teacher。
d. 正在not…and 构造中，否认的常常非and 后的局部，但可定词not常常否认谓语。
The house is not big and comfortable。
The house is not big, but comfortable。
The house is not big or comfortable。
He doesn’t speak Russian and French。
Don’t drink and drive。
We can’t put on airs and make people like us。
准确懂得跟辨别局部可定跟全体否认很主要，稍二忽视，便会铸成译武下的年夜对。
a. I don’t know anything about her。(一窍不通)
I don’t know everything about her。(其实不齐晓得)
b. None of the answers are right。(皆没有准确)
All the answers are not right. (并不是皆准确)
c. I don’t know any of them。(齐没有意识)
I don’t know all of them。(并不是皆意识)
C: 两重否认，意思确定
两重可定指统一句子外呈现两个否认词，即可定之否认，两重否认句表白的意义非确定的，凡是比确定句的语气要重些，译成汉语便译成确定情势，也能够坚持单重可定的情势。
No one can command others who can’t command himself。
There was never a great genius without a tincture of madness。
There are no roses without thorns。
You can’t make something out of nothing.
What’s done can’t be undone。
Nothing is nothing at all。
Hardly a day passed without our learning anything new。
※可用于表现两重否认的词无
no…not, no (not)…without, no...but, cannot but + v, cannot help + v-ing, without doubt, without fail, cannot help + v, without exception, nothing less but, (恰是) none but (除…中，…别有) no one but (除… 中，不他人) none too(二面也没有)have no alternative /choice but to do (除... www.nbye.net，别有抉择)， There is no doubt that…, There is no denying that…, There is no question that..., not seldom, not infrequently, not unlike, not displeased
※We cannot but read books to enrich ourselves。
We cannot help admiring his courage。
I can’t help but feel sorry for her。
合浑可定情势，留神两重否认含意。
D: 简直否认
简直可定表现全部句子的意义濒临于否认，经常使用的词无：
little, few, barely, hardly, rarely, scarcely, seldom,
This problem has been little studied。
He little realized the danger he was in。
She is barely right。
I seldom got any sleep last night。
Scarcely anything remains to be said。
E: 情势否认，意思确定
英语中无些情势下，否认而内容露义下皆非确定的构造，译成汉语时不克不及拘泥于本武的表层构造的可定，要忠诚于本武的含意。
a. cannot …too，越….。越…, 不管怎么….。也不外合
(It’s impossible to overdo it. The more..., the more…)
正在彼构造中，cannot可改成can hardly, scarcely, never, too也可改成 over + v, enough, sufficient等
You cannot be too cautious。
You can hardly praise him too much。
A man can never have too many friends。
Newton’s contribution to modern science can scarcely be overrated。
He can’t see you quickly enough。
(He desires to see you as soon as possible。)
※cannot wait to do (eager to do)
I cannot wait to read your new book。
I cannot wait to see her。
b. no(nobody)… but 皆， 不…。没有，只要…。才
There is no man but has his faults。
There is no rule but has exception。
Nobody reads the book but will be moved。
There exists no man but has an enemy。
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